The circumstellar disc around the Herbig AeBe star HD169142
نویسندگان
چکیده
We present 7 mm and 3.5 cm wavelength continuum observations toward the Herbig AeBe star HD169142 performed with the Very Large Array (VLA) with an angular resolution of ≃ 1. We find that this object exhibits strong (≃ 4.4 mJy), unresolved (. 1) 7 mm continuum emission, being one of the brightest isolated Herbig AeBe stars ever detected with the VLA at this wavelength. No emission is detected at 3.5 cm continuum, with a 3σ upper limit of ≃ 0.08 mJy. From these values, we obtain a spectral index α & 2.5 in the 3.5 cm to 7 mm wavelength range, indicating that the observed flux density at 7 mm is most likely dominated by thermal dust emission coming from a circumstellar disc. We use available photometric data from the literature to model the spectral energy distribution (SED) of this object from radio to nearultraviolet frequencies. The observed SED can be understood in terms of an irradiated accretion disc with low mass accretion rate, Ṁacc ≃ 10 −8 M⊙ yr , surrounding a star with an age of ≃ 10 Myr. We infer that the mass of the disc is ≃ 0.04 M⊙, and is populated by dust grains that have grown to a maximum size of 1 mm everywhere, consistent with the lack of silicate 10 μm emission. These features, as well as indications of settling in the wall at the dust destruction radius, led us to speculate the disc of HD169142 is in an advanced stage of dust evolution, particularly in its inner regions.
منابع مشابه
FUSE observations of H 2 around the Herbig AeBe stars HD 100546 and HD 163296
We present the analysis of FUSE observations of two Herbig AeBe stars known to harbor young circumstellar disks: HD 100546 and HD 163296. In both cases we detect absorption lines from warm and dense H2. The thermalization of the rotational levels up to J ∼ 4 allows evaluation of the temperature, density and typical size of the absorbing layer. These quantities are consistent with absorption of ...
متن کاملA Keplerian Disk around the Herbig Ae star HD 169142
We present Submillimeter Array observations of the Herbig Ae star HD169142 in 1.3 millimeter continuum emission and 12 CO J=2-1 line emission at ∼ 1. ′′ 5 resolution that reveal a circumstellar disk. The continuum emission is centered on the star position and resolved, and provides a mass estimate of ∼ 0.02 M ⊙ for the disk. The CO images show patterns in position and velocity that are well mat...
متن کاملDust to Dust : Evidence for Planet Formation ?
We discuss the properties of several circumstellar debris disk systems imaged with the Hubble Space Telescope’s Near Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer in a survey of young stars with known far-IR excesses. These dusty disks around young (∼ 5–8 Myr) unembedded stars exhibit morphological anisotropies and other characteristics which are suggestive of recent or on-going planet formatio...
متن کاملar X iv : a st ro - p h / 05 03 46 6 v 1 2 2 M ar 2 00 5 The Differential Lifetimes of Protostellar Gas and Dust Disks 1
We construct a protostellar disk model that takes into account the combined effect of viscous evolution, photoevaporation and the differential radial motion of dust grains and gas. For T Tauri disks, the lifetimes of dust disks that are mainly composed of millimeter sized grains are always shorter than the gas disks’ lifetimes, and become similar only when the grains are fluffy (density . 0.1 g...
متن کامل3 A Resolved Circumstellar Disk around the Herbig Ae Star HD 100546 in the Thermal Infrared
We present mid-infrared nulling interferometric and direct imaging observations of the Herbig Ae star HD 100546 obtained with the Magellan I (Baade) 6.5 m telescope. The observations show resolved circumstellar emission at 10.3, 11.7, 12.5, 18.0, and 24.5 μm. Through the nulling observations (10.3, 11.7 and 12.5 μm), we detect a circumstellar disk, with an inclination of 45± 15 degrees with res...
متن کامل